Peru is a captivating destination with its vibrant culture, ancient ruins, diverse landscapes, and delicious cuisine. From the Andes Mountains to the Amazon Rainforest and the mystical Machu Picchu, Peru offers an unparalleled travel experience.
With its fascinating history, stunning landscapes, and warm people, Peru is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. Keeping some things in mind can help you make the most of your visit while respecting the culture and environment.
Check out this list of essential tips to make your journey smooth, enjoyable, and memorable -
1. Plan for High-Altitude Areas
Machu Picchu, located in the Andes Mountains, is one of the top attractions in Peru. Cities like Cusco and Puno are also at high altitudes, which can affect travelers unfamiliar with such conditions. Altitude sickness is common and can cause symptoms like headaches, dizziness, and nausea.
To minimize its impact -
Spend a few days acclimating in Cusco before heading to Machu Picchu.
Stay hydrated, avoid alcohol, and rest.
Coca tea, commonly served in Peru, is a traditional remedy that locals use for reducing altitude symptoms.
2. Stay Safe in Cities
Peru is generally safe for tourists, but like many popular destinations, certain precautions are necessary, especially if you’re visiting urban areas like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa.
Keep valuables secure and avoid wearing flashy jewelry.
Use reputable taxi services or rideshare apps for safe transportation.
Stay alert in crowded areas and markets where pickpocketing can happen.
3. Pack for Varied Climates
Peru has diverse climates due to its unique geography which makes it essential to pack for multiple weather conditions.
The coastal areas like Lima offer mild weather but it can be cool and foggy, especially in winter.
The highlands, including Cusco, have colder temperatures, so bring layers to stay warm.
If you plan to visit the Amazon, expect warm and humid weather, with frequent rain.
4. Learn Basic Spanish Phrases
While many people in tourist areas speak some English, knowing a bit of Spanish can greatly enhance your travel experience and help you connect with locals. Locals appreciate visitors who make an effort to speak Spanish, and it may even lead to more authentic and friendly interactions.
5. Embrace Peruvian Cuisine Carefully
Peru is known for its incredible cuisine, and you’ll find countless traditional dishes to try. However, be cautious with street food and unfiltered water to avoid an upset stomach.
Always drink bottled or purified water.
Start with familiar dishes if you have a sensitive stomach and gradually try new foods.
Don’t miss out on popular Peruvian dishes like ceviche (fresh raw fish marinated in citrus), aji de gallina (spicy chicken), and the staple Inca grain, quinoa.
6. Book Tickets to Machu Picchu in Advance
Machu Picchu is a highlight for most visitors, but the site has limited daily entries to preserve its integrity. It’s wise to book tickets months in advance, especially during peak travel seasons (May to September). There are two main options -
Taking a train to Machu Picchu - This is the easiest option and offers beautiful views on your way.
Hiking the Inca Trail - If you’re up for an adventure, the Inca Trail offers a more immersive experience which requires a permit that should be booked at least six months ahead.
7. Be Prepared for Limited Internet Access
Internet access can be spotty in rural areas, mountainous regions, and parts of the Amazon. While major cities like Lima and Cusco offer reliable Wi-Fi in hotels and cafes, it’s best not to rely solely on the Internet for navigation or communication.
Download maps and travel guides ahead of time.
Consider purchasing a local SIM card if you need to stay connected.
Embrace the offline experience and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of Peru.
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